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Free Body Diagram Example

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A block of mass M = 5kg is placed on an incline of θ\theta = 30 degrees. There is a frictional force of 15 N opposing the movement of the block. Determine the acceleration of the block. Draw a free body diagram to help find the answer.

To determine the acceleration of the block on the incline, first draw a free body diagram showing all the forces acting on it: gravity pulling downward, a normal force perpendicular to the incline, and a frictional force opposing the motion along the surface. Break down the gravitational force into components parallel and perpendicular to the incline; then, subtract the frictional force from the parallel component. Use Newton's second law to calculate the net force and divide by the mass to find the acceleration.

Posted by Jake Hudson a year ago

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A block of mass M = 5kg is placed on an incline of θ\theta = 30 degrees. There is a frictional force opposing the movement of the block with a coefficient of friction, μ\mu = 0.2. Determine the acceleration of the block. Draw a free body diagram to help find the answer.

Determine the acceleration of the system if M = 10 kg and m = 30 kg and θ\theta = 30 degrees. Determine the tension in the rope as well.